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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - pluck

 
 

Связанные словари

Pluck

pluck
~1 v 1 »TAKE STH« to take hold of something and remove it from somewhere by pulling it  (pluck sth from/off etc)  (She bent forward to pluck a thread off the lapel of his jacket.) 2 pluck up (the) courage to force yourself to be brave and do something you are afraid of doing  (He finally plucked up enough courage to ask her out on a date.) 3 »CHICKEN ETC« to pull the feathers off a dead chicken or other bird before cooking it 4 »FLOWER« literary to pick a flower or fruit  (Eve plucked an apple and offered it to Adam.) 5 »MUSIC« to pull sharply at the strings of a musical instrument + a  (Someone was plucking at the strings of an old guitar.) 6 »TAKE SB AWAY« T always + adv/prep to take someone away from a place or situation  (pluck sb from/off/away etc)  (She was plucked from obscurity by a film producer.) 7 pluck sth out of the air to say or suggest a number, name etc that you have just thought of without thinking about it carefully  (I'm just plucking a figure out of the air here, but let's say it'll cost about $15,000.) 8 pluck your eyebrows to pull out hairs from the edges of your eyebrows pluck at sth phr v to pull something quickly and repeatedly with your fingers  (The little boy plucked at her sleeve. | Sally was staring into space, plucking nervously at her pearl choker.) ~2 n old-fashioned courage and determination  (I really admire him for cycling to Paris on his own - it must have taken a lot of pluck.)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (plucks, plucking, plucked) 1. If you pluck a fruit, flower, or leaf, you take it between your fingers and pull it in order to remove it from its stalk where it is growing. (WRITTEN) I plucked a lemon from the tree... He plucked a stalk of dried fennel. VERB: V n from n, V n 2. If you pluck something from somewhere, you take it between your fingers and pull it sharply from where it is. (WRITTEN) He plucked the cigarette from his mouth and tossed it out into the street... VERB: V n from/out of/off n 3. If you pluck a guitar or other musical instrument, you pull the strings with your fingers and let them go, so that they make a sound. Nell was plucking a harp. VERB: V n 4. If you pluck a chicken or other dead bird, you pull its feathers out to prepare it for cooking. She looked relaxed as she plucked a chicken. VERB: V n 5. If a woman plucks her eyebrows, she pulls out some of the hairs using tweezers. You’ve plucked your eyebrows at last! VERB: V n 6. If someone unknown is given an important job or role and quickly becomes famous because of it, you can say that they have been plucked from obscurity or plucked from an unimportant position. (WRITTEN) She was plucked from the corps de ballet to take on Juliet... The agency plucked Naomi from obscurity and turned her into one of the world’s top models. VERB: usu passive, be V-ed from n, V n from n 7. If someone is rescued from a dangerous situation, you can say that they are plucked from it or are plucked to safety. A workman was plucked from the roof of a burning power station by a police helicopter... Ten fishermen were plucked to safety from life-rafts. VERB: usu passive, be V-ed from n, be V-ed to n 8. If you pluck up the courage to do something that you feel nervous about, you make an effort to be brave enough to do it. It took me about two hours to pluck up courage to call. PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR to-inf 9. If you say that someone plucks a figure, name, or date out of the air, you mean that they say it without...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English pluccian; akin to Middle High German pflucken to ~  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1. to pull or pick off or out  2.  a. to remove something (as hairs) from by or as if by ~ing ~ one's eyebrows  b. rob, fleece  3. to move, remove, or separate forcibly or abruptly ~ed the child from the middle of the street  4.  a. to pick, pull, or grasp at  b. to play by sounding the strings with the fingers or a pick  intransitive verb to make a sharp pull or twitch  • ~er noun  II. noun  Date: 15th century  1. an act or instance of ~ing or pulling  2. the heart, liver, lungs, and trachea of a slaughtered animal especially as an item of food  3. courageous readiness to fight or continue against odds ; dogged resolution ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. & n. --v. 1 tr. (often foll. by out, off, etc.) remove by picking or pulling out or away. 2 tr. strip (a bird) of feathers. 3 tr. pull at, twitch. 4 intr. (foll. by at) tug or snatch at. 5 tr. sound (the string of a musical instrument) with the finger or plectrum etc. 6 tr. plunder. 7 tr. swindle. --n. 1 courage, spirit. 2 an act of plucking; a twitch. 3 the heart, liver, and lungs of an animal as food. Phrases and idioms pluck up summon up (one's courage, spirits, etc.). Derivatives plucker n. pluckless adj. Etymology: OE ploccian, pluccian, f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) отрывать; вырывать 2) собирать (плоды, чайный лисп) 3) ощипывать (птицу) ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  1) ливер 2) ливерный 3) обирать 4) щипать - pluck tea ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
  собирать ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. дерганье to give a pluck at smth. —- потянуть (дернуть) за что-л. she gave my sleeve a pluck —- она потянула меня за рукав 2. ливер; потроха 3. смелость, отвага, мужество he has plenty of pluck —- у него много смелости his pluck failed him —- мужество изменило ему 4. фот. жесткость контура, четкость изображения 5. срывать, собирать to pluck flowers —- собирать цветы to pluck a rose —- сорвать розу 6. щипать, выдергивать; ощипывать (птицу) to pluck a fowl —- ощипывать птицу to pluck the eyebrows —- выщипывать брови 7. (at, by) дергать; тащить to pluck (at) smb.'s sleeve, to pluck smb. by the sleeve —- дернуть кого-л. за рукав to pluck at one's hair —- рвать на себе волосы 8. щипать или перебирать струны to pluck a guitar —- перебирать струны гитары 9. разг. обирать; обманывать to pluck a bank —- взять (грабануть) банк to pluck a pigeon —- обобрать простака 10. разг. провалить на экзамене to be plucked —- провалиться на экзамене 11. тянуть, тащить Id: to pluck the Proctor's gown —- оспаривать присуждение ученой степени Id: a drowning man plucks at a straw —- посл. утопающий хватается за соломинку ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  a pigeon обобрать простака PLUCK at дергать; тащить; Do stop plucking at my skirt Im coming! PLUCK by the beard решительно нападать PLUCK out to pluck out the eye выбить глаз PLUCK up to pluck up ones heart/courage/spirits собираться с духом, набраться храбрости PLUCK  1. noun  1) дерганье, дергающее усилие  2) ливер; потроха  3) смелость, отвага; мужество  4) coll. провал (на экзамене) Syn: see courage  2. v.  1) срывать, собирать; Plucking a flower from the garden, he gave it to her. Pluck an apple off the tree.  2) выдергивать, щипать; ощипывать (птицу); Those birds have plucked all the flower heads off the roses.  3) щипать, перебирать (струны)  4) ощипывать (птицу)  5) coll. обирать; обманывать; - pluck a pigeon  6) coll. проваливать (на экзамене) - pluck at - pluck out - pluck up ...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  - O.E. ploccian "pull off, cull," from V.L. *piluccare, a frequentive, ultimately from L. pilare "pull out hair," from pilus "hair." Sense of "courage, boldness" (1785) is originally boxing slang, from meaning "heart, viscera," as that which is "plucked" from slaughtered livestock. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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